Increasing returns to GNI per capita and the human development index (HDI)

نویسندگان

چکیده

Since 1990, UNDP has considered GNI per capita as a microeconomic variable that yields decreasing marginal material welfare in the calculation of HDI. Consequently, international inequality development is significantly and unrealistically reduced. In this paper we support macroeconomic with increasing at national level. We then propose an alternative method transforming GDP into welfare. use formula on HDI data year 2016. obtained new HDI_2016 for all UN countries; associated ranking countries significant realistic increase measure.
 Depuis le PNUD considère PNB par tête, dans calcul de l’IDH, comme une microéconomique dont l’utilité marginale est décroissante. Ceci pour conséquence réduire anormalement l’inégalité niveaux développement perçu entre nations. Dans cet article, nous soutenons que PIB tête un agrégat macroéconomique les citoyens d’un pays plutôt croissante. Nous proposons alors formule la composante bien-être matériel l’IDH. Une application sur données l’IDH l’année 2016 donne nouvel IDH_2016 tous considérés PNUD. Ce nouveau modifie significativement classement des et ramène internationale niveau à plus réaliste.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: les cahiers du cread

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2437-0568', '1012-0009']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/cread.v39i1.4